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标题: 【中考】宾语从句全解 [打印本页]
作者: 海园李    时间: 2016-6-13 18:08
标题: 【中考】宾语从句全解
【中考】宾语从句全解

      宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。让我们一起走近宾语从句，揭开它的谜底吧！


一.宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
二.宾语从句的分类
1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
三.引导名词性从句的连接词
1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）

连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？
四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
1. 时态：

①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

2.语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。

同学们只要掌握了以上内容，应对宾语从句的题目就不成问题了。下面，我们一起来练习一下去年的中考宾语从句真题，分析分析出题角度。
2015部分省市中考英语宾语从句真题

1. —Excuse me, can you tell me _____?
—At about 8 o’clock.（2015安顺）
A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C.what time the plane will reach Beijing
D.what time will the plane get to Beijing

2. —Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015长沙）
A.when do people celebrate
B.why people celebrate
C.how people celebrate

3. —Do you know _____?
—Yes. It’s on your table. （2015三亚）
A. where my dictionary is
B. where is my dictionary
C. when I bought my dictionary

4. —Do you know _____?
—For a month. （2015天津）
A. how long will she be away
B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there
D. how often she will go there

5. —I wonder _____.
—Yes, of course.（2015德州）
A.where we can buy the parts
B.how often you hear form your sister
C.if I may have a word with you
D.why he arrived late yesterday

6. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）
A.what the Belt and Road meant
B.what does the Belt and Road mean
C.what the Belt and Road means

7. Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2015广州）
A.what were they talking about
B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about
D.what they are talking about

8. —Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
—Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2015克拉玛依）
A. will go; is
B. goes; is
C. goes; has no
D. will go; has no

9. —Do you know _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.（2015娄底）
A.how old is he
B.how old he is
C.how old does he

10. —Could you please tell me _____?
—About twenty minutes ago. （2015呼和浩特）
A.when did you see this kid
B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid
D.where you saw this kid

11. This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉玛依）
A. why he is not here
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it
D. how did my brother do it

12. —Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2015济宁）
A.how was the trip
B.why did we go there
C.how we went there
D.what the trip was like

13. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
—In five minutes. （2015苏州）
A. how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on

14. —Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?
—Africa. （2015温州）
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born
D. where the baby giraffe came from

15. —Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____?
—http://www.gsedu.gov.cn will help you. （2015武威）
A.what I can do to help you
B.where can I get my score for this examination
C.why I need some help
D.where I can search for the information about education in our province

16. —Can you tell me _____?
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2015襄阳）
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.why he lives there
D.what does he do

17. I don’t know _____.（2015益阳）
A.where she comes from
B.how old is she
C.when was she born

18. —I’d like to know _____.
—Maybe in the forest. （2015重庆A/C卷）
A.whether we will go camping
B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping
D.where will we go camping

19. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2015重庆B卷）
A.where did you buy it
B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.why you bought it

参考答案：
1—5 CCABC  6—10 CCDBC  11—15 BDBDD  16—19 BABC
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