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海园教育余老师 阅读表达题答题指导 阅读短文回答问题是今年我市中考的新增题型，常设5个问题，多数考题针对文中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到。最后一题常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主要要义，测试学生综合运用英语的能力。 1. 根据不同问题回答 一般疑问句用yes/no回答；选择疑问句要选择其中正确的一部分来回答；特殊疑问句要注意问题与回答在形式的对应，①问目的，常用for短语，不定式短语来回答；②问原因常用because从句或because of短语来回答；③问方式常用By doing来回答；④问时间，地点，答语中不要忘记介词；⑤what用句子，名词或名词性短语，名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答。 2. 最后一题尽可能用原文中的关键词作答，但不可照抄原句，要进行总结归纳。 总之，要基于理解，重在表达，在精炼概括，言简意赅，体现“简”和“准”。 1 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题。 Internet is educational . Many people think children should beallowed to surf. the Internet as they wish . In this way , theycan look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according totheir own interest . But in my opinion , children should always be watchedwhile surfing the internet . Many websites have information and pictures that children should notsee .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these mayhave some bad influence on children ‘s development . Also , it is dangerous tolet children use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children notto talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom theirchildren talk to on the Internet, too . What’s more , sitting in the front of acomputer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents shouldmonitor(监视) the timethat childen spend on the internet . In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad forthem . I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch theirchildren when they use internet . 1 .Is the Internet educational all the time? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 . What do the parents tell children to dowhen they meet strangers on the street ?( ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 .Why shouldn’t children sit in front of acomputer for a long time ?(no more than 7words) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 .Who can help children stay away from thebad influence on the Internet ? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 . What does the writer want to tell us inthe passage ? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 At a special ceremony（仪式）, a specialaward was offered to a group of students from Changjian University onFebruary 11, 2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from Changjiang Rive. All the students were there exceptthree, who lost their lives when they tried to save the boys. On the afternoon ofOctober 24, 2009, some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fellinto the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy.However, things didn’t go so well when they tried to save the other one. Morestudents joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the otherboy was saved. However, the human wallbroke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At thatmoment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help andsucceeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only19, were nowhere to be found. 1. What did the students receive at the ceremony? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. What was described in the second paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why were many students rushed away by the water? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s your idea after reading this story? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 www.zk5u.com中考资源网阅读下面的短文，回答问题。www.zk5u.com中考资源网www.zk5u.com中考资源网? New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out（颁布） www.zk5u.com中考资源网 in March. Middle schoolsare going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The beststudents won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.? Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’snot something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird Loving Month in China. Isyour school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.? Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon?Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideasare important.? Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates?Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know.? Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for yourstudy. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids， so try to look at the good web pageswww.zk5u.com中考资源网. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.? 1. What should the best studentsdo in an exam? ? -------------------------------------------------------------- 2. What should you do if you haveto go back home late?.? -------------------------------------------? 3. What can the children use thegood web pages for? (no more than 5 words) ? ------------------------------------------------------------- 4. When did the new rules comeout? ? ------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Which new idea do you think maycome true? ? ----------------------------------------------------------- 4 阅读短文，回答问题。 Chinatownis the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just betweenLeicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and isthe most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community witha lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, itwas a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world ricemarket changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. Theybegan arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurantsin this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants werepopular. These restaurantworkers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As moreChinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined theirhusbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, andChinatown was born. In the 1970s and1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this broughteconomic(经济的) successto the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space forbusinesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon apopular place for tourists. Now everyoneknows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets areseen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of theyear, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in theChinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 1. Is this Chinatown in the middle ofLondon? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Why did the restaurant workers have nottime to learn English? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. When did British-born Chinese start tohave a better education? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. What are the main points about Chinatownin this passage? (no more than 10 words) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 阅读短文，回答问题。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous forthe wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a youngapple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, buthe did not know where to plant it. Hewas afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal thefruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come atnight and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, hischildren would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Butwithout sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such apoor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily andthen told what he had thought. "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could haveenjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but alsoyou have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !" 1. What gift did the farmer get from hisfriend one day? (no more than 4 words) ----------------------------------------------------------- 2. How many people are there in the story? ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Where did the farmer plant the appletree at last? --------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Why did the apple tree soon die? ---------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Who destroyed the apple tree? -----------------------------------------------------------------
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