2016届高三英语二轮复习时态和语态专题值得收藏

海园李

　2016届高三英语二轮复习时态和语态专题训练，值得收藏！　　1.(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is
　　complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
　　解析 句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
　　答案 were
　　2.(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the
　　millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.
　　解析 句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
　　答案 will find
　　3.(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), “What
　　do you wish me to do now？”
　　解析 句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。
　　答案 asked
　　4.(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I (look)at him.He suddenly
　　glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
　　解析 句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？”must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。
　　答案 was looking
　　5.(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but
　　(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
　　解析 句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
　　答案 was held
　　6.(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?
　　—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.
　　解析 句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。
　　答案 were treated
　　7.(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China (make)great achievements in
　　environmental protection.
　　解析 句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
　　答案 has made
　　8.(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
　　—Not really.She ( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
　　解析 句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。
　　答案 had given
　　9.(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
　　—All right.I (call)him later.
　　解析 句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。
　　答案 will call
　　10.(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed
　　that he (go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
　　解析 句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。
　　答案 was going to
　　11.(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?
　　—No, he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
　　解析 句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
　　答案 changed
　　12.(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers
　　after all the wheat (cut).
　　解析 句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
　　答案 has been cut
　　13.(2015·陕西，22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll
　　have finished it by Friday.
　　解析 句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。
　　答案 has been working
　　14.(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he(become)
　　the first black president of the United States of America.
　　解析 句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was to become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。
　　答案 was to become/would become
　　15.(2015·四川，4)More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the
　　local economy.
　　解析 考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。
　　答案 will be built
　　16.(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she
　　(teach)a class at that time.
　　解析 句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。
　　答案 will be teaching
　　17.(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement
　　(reach)so far by the two sides.
　　解析 句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。
　　答案 has been reached
　　18.(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I(leave)my
　　book in the cafe.
　　解析 句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。
　　答案 had left
　　19.(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in
　　years to come.
　　解析 句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。
　　答案 will be built
　　20.(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants
　　to attend the opening ceremony.
　　解析 句意：令我高兴的是，我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。
　　答案 was chosen
　　21.(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
　　—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.
　　解析 句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。
　　答案 has been writing
　　22.(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who (finish) their homework，were allowed
　　to play badminton on the playground.
　　答案 had finished
　　23.(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.
　　—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.
　　答案 am filling
　　24.(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?
　　—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.
　　答案 will check
　　25.(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money(find)，the theatre will close.
　　答案 is found
　　26.(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
　　—I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.
　　答案 stayed
　　27.(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we (try) to
　　make our environment more beautiful.
　　答案 have been trying
　　28.(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be
　　held in Nanjing?
　　—Well，the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.
　　答案 have covered
　　29.(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time－consuming
　　than we(expect).
　　答案 had expected
　　30.(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they(buy) a new house
　　once Larry changed jobs.
　　答案 would buy
　　31.(2013·北京，28)Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.
　　答案 are expecting
　　32.(2013·辽宁，30)We are confident that the environment (improve) by
　　our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案 will be improved
　　33.(2012·四川，11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their
　　own house (rebuild).
　　解析 句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
　　答案 is being rebuilt
　　34.(2012·重庆，27)Food supplies in the flood－stricken area (run) out.We
　　must act immediately before there's none left.
　　解析 分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，用现在进行时态，可以表示将来。答案 are running out
　　35.(2011·辽宁，34)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son
　　(graduate) from college.解析 句意：当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time到……时候为止，一般与完成时连用。且杰克的儿子大学毕业发生在杰克从英国返回家前，故用过去完成时。
　　答案 had graduated
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